{"id":4599,"date":"2025-11-22T07:42:21","date_gmt":"2025-11-22T07:42:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/?p=4599"},"modified":"2025-11-22T07:42:21","modified_gmt":"2025-11-22T07:42:21","slug":"how-are-bronze-sculptures-made","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_77 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Step_1_%E2%80%93_Concept_and_Original_Model_Creation\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1 \u2013 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#From_Idea_to_Sketch\" >\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#3D_Scanning_and_3D_Printing_for_Enlargements\" >\u0645\u0633\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#How_Detail_in_the_Original_Model_Affects_the_Final_Bronze\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Mold_Seams_and_Keys_Keeping_Everything_Aligned\" >\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#One-of-a-Kind_vs_Limited_Edition_Molds\" >\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#How_Many_Wax_Copies_Can_One_Mold_Make\" >\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Step_3_%E2%80%93_Wax_Positive_Casting_and_Wax_Chasing\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 - \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Pouring_Hot_Wax_Into_the_Mold\" >\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Controlling_Wax_Thickness\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Removing_and_Cleaning_the_Wax_Positive\" >\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Adding_Sprues_Gates_and_Vents\" >\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Final_Wax_Inspection_and_Approval\" >\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Step_4_%E2%80%93_Investment_Building_the_Ceramic_Shell_or_Plaster_Mold\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#What_%E2%80%9Cinvestment_casting%E2%80%9D_means_in_bronze_sculpture\" >\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \"\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\" \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Ceramic_shell_casting_dipping_the_wax_tree\" >\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Ceramic_shell_vs_plaster_investment_molds\" >\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Drying_times_and_humidity_control\" >\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Burnout_and_dewaxing_in_the_kiln\" >\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Step_5_%E2%80%93_Bronze_Alloy_Melting_and_Pouring\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5 \u2013 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Bronze_Alloy_Composition\" >\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Why_Bronze_Instead_of_Brass_or_Aluminum\" >\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Bronze_Melting_Temperature_and_Furnaces\" >\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Safety_During_Foundry_Bronze_Pouring\" >\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#How_Molten_Bronze_Is_Poured\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Cooling_Time_and_Metal_Shrinkage\" >\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Step_6_%E2%80%93_Breakout_Metal_Chasing_and_Assembly\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6 - \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Breaking_the_Ceramic_Shell_Breakout\" >\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Cutting_Off_Sprues_Gates_and_Vents\" >\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Grinding_Sanding_and_Blending\" >\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Metal_Chasing_Refining_the_Details\" >\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Welding_and_Assembly_for_Larger_Bronzes\" >\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Sandblasting_Before_Patina\" >\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Step_7_%E2%80%93_Patina_Color_and_Surface_Finishing\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 7 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#What_a_bronze_patina_is_and_why_it_matters\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Common_patina_chemicals_and_colors\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Hot_patina_vs_cold_patina\" >\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Building_color_layers_and_sealing_the_bronze\" >\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#How_patina_affects_outdoor_bronzes_over_time\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#How_are_bronze_sculptures_made_%E2%80%93_mounting_signing_and_editions\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Bronze_sculpture_base_options\" >\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Pinning_and_anchoring_the_bronze\" >\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Cleaning_buffing_and_final_presentation\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Signatures_stamps_and_date_marks\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Limited_edition_bronze_numbers\" >\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Certificates_of_authenticity_for_bronze\" >\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Lost-wax_casting_vs_sand_casting_for_bronze_sculptures\" >\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#How_the_lost-wax_casting_process_works_cire_perdue\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f (\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0648)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#How_sand_casting_works_for_bronze_sculpture\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Detail_and_surface_quality_lost-wax_vs_sand_casting\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#When_foundries_choose_sand_casting_for_big_bronzes\" >\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Cost_speed_and_edition_size_differences\" >\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Which_casting_method_is_better_for_fine_art_bronzes_in_2025\" >\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#How_Long_It_Takes_to_Make_a_Bronze_Sculpture\" >\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Timeline_for_a_Small_Bronze_Sculpture_Maquette_Size\" >\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#How_Size_Complexity_and_Edition_Size_Change_the_Timeline\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Average_Time_for_Each_Major_Stage\" >\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#How_Weather_and_Drying_Times_Slow_Down_Ceramic_Shell_Investment\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#How_Foundries_Schedule_Multiple_Bronzes_at_Once\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Realistic_Total_Timeframe_8%E2%80%9320_Weeks\" >\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: 8\u201320 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Cost_Breakdown_of_a_Bronze_Sculpture_US_Market\" >\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Main_Cost_Drivers_Labor_Foundry_Work_and_Artist_Fees\" >\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#How_Mold-Making_Costs_Are_Spread_Across_a_Limited_Edition\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Material_Costs_Bronze_Alloy_Investment_and_Bases\" >\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Patina_Finishing_and_Mounting_Costs\" >\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Packaging_Crating_Insurance_and_Shipping\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Why_a_24-Inch_Bronze_Can_Range_from_4000_to_Over_25000\" >\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 24 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1,400 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25,000 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Commissioning_a_Custom_Bronze_vs_Buying_an_Edition\" >\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Key_FAQs_About_How_Bronze_Sculptures_Are_Made\" >\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Is_the_lost-wax_casting_method_still_used_for_fine_art_bronzes_today\" >\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Can_bronze_sculptures_really_stay_outdoors_for_decades_or_centuries\" >\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#What_is_the_difference_between_hot_cast_bronze_and_cold_cast_resin_%E2%80%9Cbronze%E2%80%9D\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648 resin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#How_many_copies_are_usually_made_in_a_limited_edition_bronze_sculpture\" >\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#Why_are_some_bronze_sculptures_much_more_expensive_than_others\" >\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-are-bronze-sculptures-made\/#How_to_tell_if_a_bronze_sculpture_is_authentic_and_not_a_cheap_reproduction\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_1_%E2%80%93_Concept_and_Original_Model_Creation\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1 \u2013 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 <strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u2014\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"From_Idea_to_Sketch\"><\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 <strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Clay_Wax_or_Digital_Original\"><\/span>\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 ZBrush \u0648 Blender \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Maquettes_for_Pose_and_Proportion\"><\/span>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a<\/strong>\u2014 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f <strong>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong>, \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong>, \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Armatures_The_Hidden_Skeleton\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a<\/strong>\u2014\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong>, \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3D_Scanning_and_3D_Printing_for_Enlargements\"><\/span>\u0645\u0633\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 10 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 16 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Detail_in_the_Original_Model_Affects_the_Final_Bronze\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong> (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_2_%E2%80%93_Creating_the_Mold_for_a_Bronze_Sculpture\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2 \u2013 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Silicone_Rubber_vs_Polyurethane_Molds\"><\/span>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_the_Flexible_Rubber_Mold_Captures_Detail\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u2014\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Building_the_Rigid_%E2%80%9CMother_Mold%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong>, \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mold_Seams_and_Keys_Keeping_Everything_Aligned\"><\/span>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644<\/strong> (\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629\" - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"One-of-a-Kind_vs_Limited_Edition_Molds\"><\/span>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 (\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/a-mix-of-old-and-new-how-making-bronze-sculptures-has-changed-over-time\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Many_Wax_Copies_Can_One_Mold_Make\"><\/span>\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>30-80 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 <strong>15-40 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u2014\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_3_%E2%80%93_Wax_Positive_Casting_and_Wax_Chasing\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 - \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 <strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pouring_Hot_Wax_Into_the_Mold\"><\/span>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0639 <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0648\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/the-new-workshop-is-now-in-production\/\">\u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/a>), \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Controlling_Wax_Thickness\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 = \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0642 = \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Removing_and_Cleaning_the_Wax_Positive\"><\/span>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u064f\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0646\u0627: \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adding_Sprues_Gates_and_Vents\"><\/span>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \"\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Final_Wax_Inspection_and_Approval\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627).<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u2014\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_4_%E2%80%93_Investment_Building_the_Ceramic_Shell_or_Plaster_Mold\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pub-36eea33d6f1540d281c285671ffb8664.r2.dev\/2025\/11\/22\/bronze_sculpture_investment_casting_process_8W6CHX.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 <strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_%E2%80%9Cinvestment_casting%E2%80%9D_means_in_bronze_sculpture\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \"\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\" \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c <strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong> (\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong>) \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 - \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0633 - \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 <strong>\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/the-bronze-sculpture-foundry-where-art-and-metalworking-meet\/\">\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \"\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\" \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ceramic_shell_casting_dipping_the_wax_tree\"><\/span>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 <strong>\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u062c\u0635).<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 <strong>7-12 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ceramic_shell_vs_plaster_investment_molds\"><\/span>\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635<\/strong> (\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Drying_times_and_humidity_control\"><\/span>\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629: \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Burnout_and_dewaxing_in_the_kiln\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633)\u060c \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>1,200\u20131,400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (650\u2013760 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u2014\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641, <strong>\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/product-category\/copper-sculpture\/\">\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_5_%E2%80%93_Bronze_Alloy_Melting_and_Pouring\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5 \u2013 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 <strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629\u2014\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bronze_Alloy_Composition\"><\/span>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633-\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631-\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>90\u201395% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/strong>, \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong>, <strong>\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong>, \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/strong> or <strong>\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0630\u0647 <strong>\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633-\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623 softer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/elevate-your-space-the-timeless-elegance-of-art-bronze-sculpture\/\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Bronze_Instead_of_Brass_or_Aluminum\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a\u060c <strong>\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bronze_Melting_Temperature_and_Furnaces\"><\/span>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c <strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong>\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>2,000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \/ 1,100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Safety_During_Foundry_Bronze_Pouring\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0622\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629: \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Molten_Bronze_Is_Poured\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627) \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \"\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\" \u0647\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b <strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cooling_Time_and_Metal_Shrinkage\"><\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 <strong>\u0635\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 - \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_6_%E2%80%93_Breakout_Metal_Chasing_and_Assembly\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6 - \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\". \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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\u062e\u0634\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Grinding_Sanding_and_Blending\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\" \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Metal_Chasing_Refining_the_Details\"><\/span>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u201c\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0645 <strong>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646: \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u062d\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 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\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_7_%E2%80%93_Patina_Color_and_Surface_Finishing\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 7 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u201c\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f\u201d\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_a_bronze_patina_is_and_why_it_matters\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 (\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642)<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_patina_chemicals_and_colors\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u2013 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u060c \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u2013 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/strong> \u2013 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 (\u201c\u0641\u064a\u0631\u062f\u064a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u201d)<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hot_patina_vs_cold_patina\"><\/span>\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a <strong>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641<\/strong> \u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Building_color_layers_and_sealing_the_bronze\"><\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629<\/strong>, <strong>\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_patina_affects_outdoor_bronzes_over_time\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u2014\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/product-category\/bronze-sculpture\/\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_are_bronze_sculptures_made_%E2%80%93_mounting_signing_and_editions\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bronze_sculpture_base_options\"><\/span>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0641\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628<\/strong> \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0628<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/strong> \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/the-beauty-of-solid-bronze-sculpture-make-your-space-look-classy-and-timeless\/\">, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/a>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pinning_and_anchoring_the_bronze\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 <strong>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\u201d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cleaning_buffing_and_final_presentation\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I <strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \"\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\" \u0625\u0644\u0649 \"\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\".<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Signatures_stamps_and_date_marks\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u2013 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/strong> \u2013 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u061f\"<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Limited_edition_bronze_numbers\"><\/span>\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>3\/25 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 25 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629<\/li>\n<li>8\/50 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 50 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629<\/li>\n<li>A\/P \u2013 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>E.A. \u2013 \u00c9preuve d\u2019Artiste\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d <strong>\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Certificates_of_authenticity_for_bronze\"><\/span>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 <strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 (COA)<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c 3\/25)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u064a (\u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0643\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/art-money-and-legacy-how-bronze-sculpture-will-always-be-valuable\/\">\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u062b<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lost-wax_casting_vs_sand_casting_for_bronze_sculptures\"><\/span>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 <em>\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0648<\/em>). \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_the_lost-wax_casting_process_works_cire_perdue\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f (\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0648)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>A <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> or <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061b \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c (\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\")\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 <strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641<\/strong> or <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_sand_casting_works_for_bronze_sculpture\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u062e\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>, \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Detail_and_surface_quality_lost-wax_vs_sand_casting\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong>, \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \"\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\".<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong>, \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_foundries_choose_sand_casting_for_big_bronzes\"><\/span>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/strong> (\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u201c\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0640 \u201c\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cost_speed_and_edition_size_differences\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623\u061b \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u2014\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 25\u060c 50\u060c 75 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0640 \"\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\".<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 24 \u0625\u0646\u0634<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a <strong>\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_casting_method_is_better_for_fine_art_bronzes_in_2025\"><\/span>\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025<\/strong>, \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633 surfaces \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a <strong>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong> (\u0628\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a) \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2026\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u2014 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0632\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/bronze-sculptures-that-are-one-of-a-kind-for-modern-spaces\/\">\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Long_It_Takes_to_Make_a_Bronze_Sculpture\"><\/span>\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0647\u0648: \"\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061f\" \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>8\u201320 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Timeline_for_a_Small_Bronze_Sculpture_Maquette_Size\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8\u201318 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: 1\u20133 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong>: 1\u20132 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 (\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 + \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639)<\/strong>: 1\u20132 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 (\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 + \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632)<\/strong>: 2\u20134 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/strong>: 1\u20133 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: 1\u20132 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>8\u201312 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Size_Complexity_and_Edition_Size_Change_the_Timeline\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 10 \u0625\u0646\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 7 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f <strong>\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong>\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u0626 <strong>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 25 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 24 \u0625\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>12\u201320 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Average_Time_for_Each_Major_Stage\"><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a + \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f: <strong>1\u20134 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong> (\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 + \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: <strong>1\u20132 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a: <strong>1\u20133 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0633\u064a)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632: <strong>2\u20134 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a: <strong>2\u20134 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a: <strong>1\u20132 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644 <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u062c\u0627\u062f<\/strong>, \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u201c\u0643\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u201d. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0639\u0650\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Weather_and_Drying_Times_Slow_Down_Ceramic_Shell_Investment\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/strong>. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 <strong>7\u201312 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong>, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Foundries_Schedule_Multiple_Bronzes_at_Once\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong>, \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong>, \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u2014\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/bronze-statue-outside-for-lasting-impressions\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a>\u2014\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Realistic_Total_Timeframe_8%E2%80%9320_Weeks\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: 8\u201320 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631)<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>8\u201312 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (18\u201330 \u0625\u0646\u0634)<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>10\u201316 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong>, \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621)<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>14\u201320+ \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/strong>, \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0640 <strong>2\u20134 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cost_Breakdown_of_a_Bronze_Sculpture_US_Market\"><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061f\u201d \u062f\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Main_Cost_Drivers_Labor_Foundry_Work_and_Artist_Fees\"><\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Mold-Making_Costs_Are_Spread_Across_a_Limited_Edition\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 + \"\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645\" \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 3000 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0628 <strong>5 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a 600 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0628 <strong>30 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 = \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 = \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Material_Costs_Bronze_Alloy_Investment_and_Bases\"><\/span>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633-\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631-\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong>, \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/video\/painted-stainless-steel-desk-sculpture\/\">\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>, \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Patina_Finishing_and_Mounting_Costs\"><\/span>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627)<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Packaging_Crating_Insurance_and_Shipping\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 + \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 24 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0623\u0648 12<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c 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\u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0635\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 24 \u0625\u0646\u0634<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>$12,000\u2013$30,000+<\/strong> \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a <strong>$4,000\u2013$15,000<\/strong> \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_FAQs_About_How_Bronze_Sculptures_Are_Made\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_the_lost-wax_casting_method_still_used_for_fine_art_bronzes_today\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f (cire perdue) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632: \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646. \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_bronze_sculptures_really_stay_outdoors_for_decades_or_centuries\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a-\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 (\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_difference_between_hot_cast_bronze_and_cold_cast_resin_%E2%80%9Cbronze%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648 resin<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0628\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/bronze-sculpture-maker-bring-timeless-art-into-your-home\/\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_many_copies_are_usually_made_in_a_limited_edition_bronze_sculpture\"><\/span>\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 (A\/P) \u0623\u0648 \u00c9preuve d\u2019Artiste (E.A.). \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0628 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0634\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100%. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_are_some_bronze_sculptures_much_more_expensive_than_others\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_tell_if_a_bronze_sculpture_is_authentic_and_not_a_cheap_reproduction\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631<\/strong>: \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong>: \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 3\/25\u060c 8\/50\u060c A\/P).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1 \u2013 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u2014\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0646 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4601,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4599"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4602,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4599\/revisions\/4602"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}