{"id":4603,"date":"2025-11-22T07:48:30","date_gmt":"2025-11-22T07:48:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/?p=4603"},"modified":"2025-11-22T07:48:30","modified_gmt":"2025-11-22T07:48:30","slug":"make-a-bronze-sculpture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_77 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs 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0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#How_to_Make_a_Bronze_Sculpture_Materials_and_Fundamentals\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#What_is_bronze_and_why_it_works_so_well_for_sculpture\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#How_bronze_behaves_heat_pour_cool_and_age\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Choosing_the_right_bronze_alloy_detail_vs_durability_vs_budget\" >\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Essential_tools_for_bronze_sculpture_casting\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Safe_workspace_home_setup_vs_shared_foundry\" >\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Personal_protective_equipment_PPE_for_bronze_casting\" >\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (PPE) \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Safety_rules_for_handling_molten_bronze_fumes_and_fire_risk\" >\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#How_much_bronze_you_need_size_and_wall_thickness\" >\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Where_to_buy_bronze_for_sculpture_in_the_US\" >\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Typical_costs_for_tools_and_materials_for_your_first_bronze_sculpture\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0643<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#How_to_Make_a_Bronze_Sculpture_from_Sketch_to_Maquette\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Clarify_Your_Creative_Goal_First\" >\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Build_Reference_and_Mood_Boards\" >\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Basic_Sketching_for_Bronze_Sculpture\" >\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Use_Simple_Shapes_to_Plan_Complex_Forms\" >\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Building_a_Maquette_in_Clay_Wax_or_Polymer\" >\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Choosing_and_Building_a_Strong_Armature\" >\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Scaling_Your_Maquette_for_Real_Space\" >\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Common_Design_Mistakes_in_Early_Bronze_Sculptures\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Quick_Practice_Exercises_to_Generate_Ideas\" >\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#How_to_Know_Your_Maquette_Is_Ready_for_Mold_Making\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Bronze_Sculpture_Mold_Making_with_Rubber_and_Plaster\" >\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Why_You_Need_a_Mold_for_Bronze_Sculpture\" >\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#One-Part_Two-Part_and_Multi-Part_Molds\" >\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Choosing_Mold_Materials_Silicone_Urethane_Alginate_Plaster\" >\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Preparing_the_Maquette_for_Molding\" >\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Step-by-Step_Silicone_Rubber_Mold_for_a_Small_Bronze_Sculpture\" >\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Building_a_Rigid_Plaster_or_Fiberglass_Mother_Mold\" >\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Flanges_Keys_and_Registration\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Avoiding_Common_Mold-Making_Problems\" >\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Cure_Times_Before_Pouring_Wax\" >\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Storing_and_Caring_for_Your_Molds\" >\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Lost_Wax_Casting_How_to_Make_a_Bronze_Sculpture_in_Metal\" >\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#What_Is_the_Lost-Wax_Casting_Process\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Lost-Wax_vs_Sand_Casting_vs_Other_Methods\" >\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Pouring_a_Wax_Positive_and_Controlling_Wall_Thickness\" >\u0635\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Attaching_Wax_Sprues_Runners_and_Vents\" >\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Designing_a_Wax_Gating_System_to_Reduce_Defects\" >\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Building_a_Wax_Tree_for_Multiple_Bronze_Pieces\" >\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Creating_a_Ceramic_Shell_or_Investment_Mold\" >\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Burnout_Removing_the_Wax_and_Prepping_for_Bronze\" >\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Melting_Bronze_Safely_and_Checking_Pour_Quality\" >\u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Team_Pouring_Cooling_and_Solidification\" >\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#When_to_Consider_Sand_Casting_at_Home\" >\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Finishing_a_Bronze_Sculpture_Chasing_Welding_and_Polishing\" >\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Breaking_Out_the_Raw_Bronze_Casting\" >\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Cutting_Off_Sprues_Gates_and_Extra_Metal\" >\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#TIG_Welding_Bronze_Sculpture_Sections\" >\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 TIG \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Matching_Filler_Rods_and_Weld_Color\" >\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Chasing_Techniques_for_Bronze\" >\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Hand_Tools_and_Power_Tools_for_Refining_Bronze\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Sanding_and_Polishing_From_Rough_to_Mirror\" >\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Adding_or_Restoring_Texture\" >\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Checking_for_Structural_Issues_and_Final_Cleanup\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Realistic_Timeline_to_Finish_a_Bronze_Sculpture\" >\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Bronze_Sculpture_Patina_Color_Texture_and_Protection\" >\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#What_Is_a_Patina_and_Why_It_Matters\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Natural_Patina_vs_Chemical_Patina\" >\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Common_Patina_Chemicals_and_Their_Effects\" >\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Hot_vs_Cold_Patina_Methods\" >\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Step-by-Step_Patina_on_a_Small_Bronze_Sculpture\" >\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Simple_Patina_Recipes_Brown_Black_Green_Blue\" >\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0628\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Layering_Colors_and_Building_Depth\" >\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Safety_When_Heating_Bronze_and_Using_Patina_Chemicals\" >\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Sealing_a_Bronze_Sculpture_Wax_vs_Lacquer\" >\u062a\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#How_Patina_Ages_and_How_to_Refresh_Older_Bronze\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Advanced_Bronze_Sculpture_Tips_Variations_and_Commissions\" >\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#How_to_Scale_Up_a_Bronze_Sculpture\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Engineering_and_Armature_Planning_for_Large_Bronze\" >\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Working_With_a_Professional_Bronze_Foundry_vs_DIY\" >\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Cost_Ranges_for_Professional_Bronze_Casting\" >\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Using_3D_Scanning_and_3D_Printing_for_Bronze\" >\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Cold-Cast_Bronze_and_Resin_Alternatives\" >\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Planning_a_Bronze_Sculpture_Edition\" >\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Sustainable_Bronze_Sculpture_Practices\" >\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Commissioning_a_Bronze_Sculpture_What_to_Expect\" >\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Documenting_Crating_and_Shipping_Bronze_Safely\" >\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Bronze_Sculpture_FAQ_How_to_Make_a_Bronze_Sculpture_at_Home\" >\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Can_I_safely_make_a_bronze_sculpture_at_home_and_what_minimum_tools_do_I_need\" >\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#How_long_does_it_take_from_idea_to_finished_patina\" >\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#How_hard_is_it_to_learn_the_lost-wax_process_for_a_first-time_bronze_sculpture\" >\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#What_size_bronze_sculpture_should_beginners_start_with\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#How_much_does_a_small_bronze_sculpture_cost_in_materials_and_foundry_fees\" >\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Can_I_reuse_molds_and_wax_setups_for_multiple_bronze_sculptures\" >\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#What_are_the_biggest_mistakes_beginners_make_with_their_first_bronze_sculpture\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Make_a_Bronze_Sculpture_Materials_and_Fundamentals\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0628\u064b\u0627\u2014\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f 2000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0623\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_bronze_and_why_it_works_so_well_for_sculpture\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 88\u201392\u066a<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6\u201310\u066a<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>1750\u20131950 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/strong> (950\u20131065 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_bronze_behaves_heat_pour_cool_and_age\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 <strong>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642: \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0637\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 lacquer \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Choosing_the_right_bronze_alloy_detail_vs_durability_vs_budget\"><\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Essential_tools_for_bronze_sculpture_casting\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 <strong>1900\u20132000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646-\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0640:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0642<\/strong> \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Safe_workspace_home_setup_vs_shared_foundry\"><\/span>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 (\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 100% \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0637\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong>, \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Personal_protective_equipment_PPE_for_bronze_casting\"><\/span>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (PPE) \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644: \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0650 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637: \u0642\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062c\u0644\u062f (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628).<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0634\u0648\u2014\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0643).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 <strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong>. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Safety_rules_for_handling_molten_bronze_fumes_and_fire_risk\"><\/span>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644: \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 ABC)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_much_bronze_you_need_size_and_wall_thickness\"><\/span>\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0635\u0628\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>3 \u0645\u0645\u20135 \u0645\u0645 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1\/8\u20133\/16 \u0625\u0646\u0634) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628):<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627)<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632*<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>4\u20136 \u0625\u0646\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n<td>2\u20134 \u0631\u0637\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 8\u201310 \u0625\u0646\u0634<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n<td>5\u20138 \u0631\u0637\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 12\u201314 \u0625\u0646\u0634<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n<td>10\u201315 \u0631\u0637\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>*\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 20\u201330\u066a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/strong>, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Where_to_buy_bronze_for_sculpture_in_the_US\"><\/span>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645 recyclers \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\/\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Typical_costs_for_tools_and_materials_for_your_first_bronze_sculpture\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0643<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong> (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8-10 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0643: \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 <strong>15 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 - 30 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 5-8 \u0623\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0644 <strong>$200\u2013$400+<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627):\n<ul>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>$150\u2013$500+<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 (\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 DIY):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0637\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629: <strong>$400\u2013$1,200<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631: <strong>$200\u2013$600<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633): <strong>$150\u2013$400<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629: <strong>$100\u2013$300<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629): <strong>$100\u2013$300<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a DIY.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>, \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Make_a_Bronze_Sculpture_from_Sketch_to_Maquette\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 <strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/strong>, \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646: \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Clarify_Your_Creative_Goal_First\"><\/span>\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u061f<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/strong> \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u061f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639\u061f<\/strong> \u0631\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong> (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \"\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 18 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\")<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621 \"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\" \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Build_Reference_and_Mood_Boards\"><\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/strong>: \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong>: \u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong>: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong> at <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/bronze-art-sculpture-bring-handcrafted-beauty-that-lasts-into-your-home\/\">\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u2014\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Basic_Sketching_for_Bronze_Sculpture\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c 7-8 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Use_Simple_Shapes_to_Plan_Complex_Forms\"><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 manageable\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644: \"\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061f\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Building_a_Maquette_in_Clay_Wax_or_Polymer\"><\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646)<\/strong>: \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong>: \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627: 6\u201312 \u0625\u0646\u0634 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Choosing_and_Building_a_Strong_Armature\"><\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>A <strong>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0640 <strong>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a<\/strong>, \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u2014 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Scaling_Your_Maquette_for_Real_Space\"><\/span>\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d <strong>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 1:4\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c 12 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a 48 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Design_Mistakes_in_Early_Bronze_Sculptures\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632. \u0627\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627: \"\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u061f\"<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quick_Practice_Exercises_to_Generate_Ideas\"><\/span>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>10 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u2014 \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/strong> (2\u20133 \u0625\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627) \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/strong>: \u0646\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \"\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\" \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Know_Your_Maquette_Is_Ready_for_Mold_Making\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0642\u062f <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \"\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\" \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/artvision-sculpture-group-limited-ordering-guide-for-customized-statues\/\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0646<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 - \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 - \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bronze_Sculpture_Mold_Making_with_Rubber_and_Plaster\"><\/span>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pub-36eea33d6f1540d281c285671ffb8664.r2.dev\/2025\/11\/22\/bronze_sculpture_mold_making_process_zrRb2GqpA.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_You_Need_a_Mold_for_Bronze_Sculpture\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-a-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"One-Part_Two-Part_and_Multi-Part_Molds\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong> \u2013 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u061b \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u2013 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Choosing_Mold_Materials_Silicone_Urethane_Alginate_Plaster\"><\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u2013 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u2013 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u061b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635<\/strong> \u2013 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preparing_the_Maquette_for_Molding\"><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong> \u2013 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0634\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong> \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u062e<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-by-Step_Silicone_Rubber_Mold_for_a_Small_Bronze_Sculpture\"><\/span>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong> \u2013 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 0.5\u20131 \u0625\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/strong> \u2013 \u0644\u0635\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u201c\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u201d<\/strong> \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1\/4\u20133\/8 \u0625\u0646\u0634.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d<\/strong> \u2013 \u0623\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646: \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Building_a_Rigid_Plaster_or_Fiberglass_Mother_Mold\"><\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u2013 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633<\/strong> \u2013 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3\/8\u20131\/2 \u0625\u0646\u0634.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Flanges_Keys_and_Registration\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d<\/strong> \u2013 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Avoiding_Common_Mold-Making_Problems\"><\/span>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637<\/strong> \u2013 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u061b \u062c\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cure_Times_Before_Pouring_Wax\"><\/span>\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u2013 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 6\u201324 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u2013 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633<\/strong> \u2013 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 30\u201360 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u062c\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Storing_and_Caring_for_Your_Molds\"><\/span>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633\u061b \u062c\u0641\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/strong> \u2013 \u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d<\/strong> \u2013 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f - \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lost_Wax_Casting_How_to_Make_a_Bronze_Sculpture_in_Metal\"><\/span>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u0623\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_the_Lost-Wax_Casting_Process\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631) \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \"\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629\" \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 (\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\").<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/bronze-statue-sculpture-for-a-look-that-lasts\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lost-Wax_vs_Sand_Casting_vs_Other_Methods\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \/ \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u2013\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pouring_a_Wax_Positive_and_Controlling_Wall_Thickness\"><\/span>\u0635\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a brush \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u201c\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u201d (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0643).<\/p>\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c (\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1\/8\u20133\/16 \u0625\u0646\u0634 (3\u20135 \u0645\u0645) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0628 (\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a (\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0647).<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 160\u2013180\u00b0F \/ 71\u201382\u00b0C).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Attaching_Wax_Sprues_Runners_and_Vents\"><\/span>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Designing_a_Wax_Gating_System_to_Reduce_Defects\"><\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628:<\/strong> \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u201c\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\u201d):<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Building_a_Wax_Tree_for_Multiple_Bronze_Pieces\"><\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0648 kiln \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Creating_a_Ceramic_Shell_or_Investment_Mold\"><\/span>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a (6-10 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627)<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Burnout_Removing_the_Wax_and_Prepping_for_Bronze\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 300\u20131350\u00b0F \/ 150\u2013730\u00b0C \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064e \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 = \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Melting_Bronze_Safely_and_Checking_Pour_Quality\"><\/span>\u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1900\u20132100\u00b0F (1038\u20131149\u00b0C).<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647 + \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 (\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636).<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631).<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Team_Pouring_Cooling_and_Solidification\"><\/span>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639).<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u00ab\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0639\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0650\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u064a\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 30-90 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_to_Consider_Sand_Casting_at_Home\"><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Finishing_a_Bronze_Sculpture_Chasing_Welding_and_Polishing\"><\/span>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\". \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Breaking_Out_the_Raw_Bronze_Casting\"><\/span>\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0635\u0628 \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/art-deco-bronze-sculpture-a-mix-of-modernist-brashness-and-timeless-beauty\/\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0631\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cutting_Off_Sprues_Gates_and_Extra_Metal\"><\/span>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0630\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627\u2014\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TIG_Welding_Bronze_Sculpture_Sections\"><\/span>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 TIG \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0640 TIG \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 TIG \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640 TIG:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 TIG \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC)<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643)<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Matching_Filler_Rods_and_Weld_Color\"><\/span>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chasing_Techniques_for_Bronze\"><\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 \"\u0645\u0633\u062d\" \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0644\/\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645) \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0633 Diamond<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u064f\u0641\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hand_Tools_and_Power_Tools_for_Refining_Bronze\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0630\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a 80\u2013600+)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0646 (\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sanding_and_Polishing_From_Rough_to_Mirror\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a 80\u2013120:<\/strong> \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a 180\u2013220:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a 320\u2013400:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a 600\u2013800+:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 (\u0628\u0646\u064a\/\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\/\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0649.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adding_or_Restoring_Texture\"><\/span>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Checking_for_Structural_Issues_and_Final_Cleanup\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644) \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/product\/timeless-elegance-armless-bronze-buddha-sculpture\/\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Realistic_Timeline_to_Finish_a_Bronze_Sculpture\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> 2\u20136 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646:<\/strong> 2\u20134 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> 3\u201310 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> 1-2 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2-7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bronze_Sculpture_Patina_Color_Texture_and_Protection\"><\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/pub-36eea33d6f1540d281c285671ffb8664.r2.dev\/2025\/11\/22\/bronze_sculpture_patina_application_techniques_34T.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0630\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_a_Patina_and_Why_It_Matters\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 - \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0621).<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 - \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u062e.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/outdoor-bronze-statues-for-sale-with-lasting-beauty\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \"\u062c\u0644\u062f\" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Natural_Patina_vs_Chemical_Patina\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a)<\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0628\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d (\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a (\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639)<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640 \"\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\" \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0628\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Patina_Chemicals_and_Their_Effects\"><\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640: \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\"\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\"\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0628\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d (\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hot_vs_Cold_Patina_Methods\"><\/span>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>180\u2013220 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/strong> (\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626-\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627).<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-by-Step_Patina_on_a_Small_Bronze_Sculpture\"><\/span>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629):<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Scotch-Brite.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 (\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 MAP.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u201d (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0634\u0637\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 Scotch-Brite \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629: \u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Simple_Patina_Recipes_Brown_Black_Green_Blue\"><\/span>\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0628\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0634\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 2-4 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631: \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \/ \u0641\u062d\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \/ \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u00bb \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \/ \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631: \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Layering_Colors_and_Building_Depth\"><\/span>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a layering:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0641\u062a\u062d<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0645 \u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u2014\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Safety_When_Heating_Bronze_and_Using_Patina_Chemicals\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sealing_a_Bronze_Sculpture_Wax_vs_Lacquer\"><\/span>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (\u0643\u0644 6-24 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Patina_Ages_and_How_to_Refresh_Older_Bronze\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u2014 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u2014\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u2014\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0641 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0643. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advanced_Bronze_Sculpture_Tips_Variations_and_Commissions\"><\/span>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Scale_Up_a_Bronze_Sculpture\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u00ab\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u00bb. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a<\/strong> (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631)\u060c \u062b\u0645:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u2014\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Engineering_and_Armature_Planning_for_Large_Bronze\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \"\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\" \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 I<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a: <strong>3\/16\u2033\u20131\/4\u2033<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0643\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Working_With_a_Professional_Bronze_Foundry_vs_DIY\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0649.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/steel-sculptures-where-art-and-strong-materials-meet\/\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cost_Ranges_for_Professional_Bronze_Casting\"><\/span>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (6-12 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: <strong>$800\u2013$2,500<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (18\u2033\u201330\u2033)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: <strong>$2,500\u2013$8,000+<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: <strong>$25,000\u2013$100,000+<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062e\u0645 (\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>$100,000\u2013$1\u0645+<\/strong>, \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/strong>. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Using_3D_Scanning_and_3D_Printing_for_Bronze\"><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0634\u0645\u0639 \/ \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c<\/strong> \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0639 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cold-Cast_Bronze_and_Resin_Alternatives\"><\/span>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641. \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/strong> (\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 + \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c) \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Planning_a_Bronze_Sculpture_Edition\"><\/span>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: <strong>5\u060c 10\u060c 25\u060c \u0623\u0648 50<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 = \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>1\/10, 2\/10<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u062e\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 (A\/P)<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 (F\/P)<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u061b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sustainable_Bronze_Sculpture_Practices\"><\/span>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Commissioning_a_Bronze_Sculpture_What_to_Expect\"><\/span>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d (\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Documenting_Crating_and_Shipping_Bronze_Safely\"><\/span>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0650 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u201c\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u201d\u060c \u201c\u0647\u0634\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0632 <strong>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/product\/modern-brushed-stainless-steel-sculpture\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bronze_Sculpture_FAQ_How_to_Make_a_Bronze_Sculpture_at_Home\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_I_safely_make_a_bronze_sculpture_at_home_and_what_minimum_tools_do_I_need\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 <em>\u0623\u0646<\/em> \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 1800 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646-\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0637<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0643<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 + \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/outdoor-corten-steel-sculptures-rust-patina-beauty-meets-industrial-resilience\/\">\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0623<\/a>\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_long_does_it_take_from_idea_to_finished_patina\"><\/span>\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631:<\/strong> 1\u20133 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 + \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645):<\/strong> 2\u20137 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> 1\u20133 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642:<\/strong> 3\u20137 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> 1\u20133 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> 1\u20133 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 <strong>4\u20138 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_hard_is_it_to_learn_the_lost-wax_process_for_a_first-time_bronze_sculpture\"><\/span>\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_size_bronze_sculpture_should_beginners_start_with\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0646\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645:<\/strong> 6\u201310 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062a (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15\u201325 \u0633\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644:<\/strong> \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3\u20135 \u0645\u0644\u0645 (\u215b\u20133\u204416 \u0625\u0646\u0634) \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0640\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_much_does_a_small_bronze_sculpture_cost_in_materials_and_foundry_fees\"><\/span>\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0640 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong> (6\u201310 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 (\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>$400\u2013$1,200+<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645: <strong>$50\u2013$200<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f <strong>$20\u2013$80<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646: <strong>$100\u2013$300+<\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628):\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 <strong>$800\u2013$2,500+<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:\n<ul>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>$30\u2013$150<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631<\/strong> \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_I_reuse_molds_and_wax_setups_for_multiple_bronze_sculptures\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>20\u201340+ \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong>, \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a)<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <em>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/em> \u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 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\u0644\u0643.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4605,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4603"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4606,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4603\/revisions\/4606"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}