{"id":4608,"date":"2025-11-22T07:52:37","date_gmt":"2025-11-22T07:52:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/?p=4608"},"modified":"2025-11-22T07:52:37","modified_gmt":"2025-11-22T07:52:37","slug":"how-bronze-sculpture-is-made","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a\u060c <em>\u201c\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649\u061f\u201d<\/em>\u2026 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong>\u2014 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>At <strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062c\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong>, <strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, <strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong>, <strong>\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 <strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/strong>\u2014 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_77 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Concept_and_Design\" >\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Defining_the_Idea_and_Purpose\" >\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#From_Idea_to_Sketches_Renderings_and_Maquettes\" >\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Planning_Scale_Proportion_and_Viewing_Distance\" >\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Thinking_About_Site_Lighting_and_Environment\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Designing_for_Structural_Strength_and_Casting_Feasibility\" >\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Early_Collaboration_With_the_Bronze_Foundry\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#2_Creating_the_Original_Clay_Sculpture_%E2%80%93_How_Bronze_Sculpture_Is_Made\" >2. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Choosing_the_Right_Clay_for_Bronze\" >\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Building_a_Strong_Armature\" >\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Blocking_In_the_Main_Forms\" >\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Layering_Clay_and_Refining_Detail\" >\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Using_Professional_Sculpting_Tools\" >\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Checking_From_Every_Angle\" >\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Preparing_the_Clay_for_Mold-Making\" >\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#3_Making_the_Mold_%E2%80%93_How_Bronze_Sculpture_Molds_Are_Made\" >3. \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 - \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Why_a_mold_is_needed_for_bronze_sculpture\" >\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Silicone_rubber_vs_plaster_or_fiberglass_molds\" >\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Planning_part_lines_and_sections\" >\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Protecting_the_original_sculpture_with_release_agents\" >\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Building_the_flexible_rubber_mold_layer\" >\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Adding_a_rigid_mother_mold_for_support\" >\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Labeling_and_keying_the_mold_sections\" >\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Safely_removing_the_mold\" >\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#The_Lost-Wax_Process_Begins_%E2%80%93_How_Bronze_Sculpture_Is_Made\" >\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u2013 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#What_%E2%80%9Clost-wax_casting%E2%80%9D_means\" >\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u201c\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u201d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Creating_the_hollow_wax_replica\" >\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Controlling_wax_thickness_and_quality\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Wax_chasing_sprues_and_vents\" >\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Assembling_the_full_wax_pattern\" >\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#5_Ceramic_Shell_Investment\" >5. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#What_ceramic_shell_investment_is_and_why_it_matters\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Dipping_the_wax_in_ceramic_slurry\" >\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Adding_silica_sand_stuccoing_the_shell\" >\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627: \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Building_up_7%E2%80%9310_ceramic_shell_layers\" >\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 7-10+ \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Watching_drying_time_and_humidity\" >\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Reinforcing_fragile_areas\" >\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Creating_a_high-strength_mold_for_molten_bronze\" >\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#6_Burnout_and_Casting_%E2%80%93_How_Bronze_Sculpture_Is_Made\" >6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 - \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Burnout_in_the_Kiln\" >\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Melting_the_Bronze_Alloy\" >\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Foundry_Safety_and_Teamwork\" >\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Pouring_the_Bronze\" >\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Devesting_and_Cleanup_in_How_Bronze_Sculpture_Is_Made\" >\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#8_Metal_Chasing_and_Welding_in_How_Bronze_Sculpture_Is_Made\" >8. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Why_Metal_Chasing_Matters\" >\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Grinding_and_Smoothing_the_Casting\" >\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Rebuilding_Texture_and_Lost_Detail\" >\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Tools_for_Precision_Chasing\" >\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Assembling_Large_Bronze_Sculptures\" >\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#TIG_Welding_and_Brazing_for_Clean_Joints\" >\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 TIG \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Blending_Welds_Into_the_Sculpted_Surface\" >\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Rough_%E2%80%9CAs-Cast%E2%80%9D_vs_Fully_Chased_Bronze\" >\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \"\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\" \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Patination_%E2%80%93_The_Art_of_Color_in_How_Bronze_Sculpture_Is_Made\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u063a \u2013 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#What_Is_a_Patina_and_Why_It_Matters\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#How_Artists_Control_Color_on_Bronze\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Common_Patina_Chemicals_Used_in_Bronze_Sculpture\" >\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Hot_Patina_Techniques_Heat_Brush_and_Spray\" >\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Classic_Bronze_Patina_Finishes\" >\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Adding_Highlights_and_Depth\" >\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Sealing_the_Patina_for_Protection_and_Sheen\" >\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#How_Patina_Ages_Outdoors_Over_Time\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Mounting_and_Final_Presentation_%E2%80%93_How_Bronze_Sculpture_Is_Made\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2013 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Choosing_the_right_base_material\" >\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Internal_mounting_systems_and_armatures\" >\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Engineering_for_outdoor_durability\" >\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Positioning_for_viewing_and_safety\" >\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Cleaning_and_final_waxing\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Signing_and_numbering_limited_edition_bronze_sculptures\" >\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Certificates_of_authenticity_and_edition_information\" >\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_About_How_Bronze_Sculpture_Is_Made\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#How_long_does_it_take_to_make_a_bronze_sculpture\" >\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Why_are_bronze_sculptures_expensive\" >\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Can_bronze_sculptures_stay_outdoors_year-round\" >\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Limited_edition_vs_one-of-a-kind_bronze\" >\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#How_do_I_care_for_indoor_bronze_sculptures\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#Basic_outdoor_bronze_sculpture_care\" >\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-bronze-sculpture-is-made\/#When_should_I_call_a_professional_for_restoration_or_repatination\" >\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Concept_and_Design\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062c\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Defining_the_Idea_and_Purpose\"><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u2014\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u2014\u0648\u0623\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u061f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u2014\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"From_Idea_to_Sketches_Renderings_and_Maquettes\"><\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Planning_Scale_Proportion_and_Viewing_Distance\"><\/span>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u00bb \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 3 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 80 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thinking_About_Site_Lighting_and_Environment\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 (\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Designing_for_Structural_Strength_and_Casting_Feasibility\"><\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Early_Collaboration_With_the_Bronze_Foundry\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a Artvision Sculpture\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong>, <strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u0648 <strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062e\u0637\u0637 <strong>\u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u2014\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u2014\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Creating_the_Original_Clay_Sculpture_%E2%80%93_How_Bronze_Sculpture_Is_Made\"><\/span>2. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Choosing_the_Right_Clay_for_Bronze\"><\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 <strong>\u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u2014\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631\u2014\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Building_a_Strong_Armature\"><\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a <strong>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a (\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0637:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Blocking_In_the_Main_Forms\"><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627 <strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 6-10 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Layering_Clay_and_Refining_Detail\"><\/span>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 <strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 <strong>\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong>, \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Using_Professional_Sculpting_Tools\"><\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0637\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062c\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/product\/modern-casting-bronze-face-sculpture\/\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Checking_From_Every_Angle\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a <strong>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/metal-sculpting-creating-modern-art-for-spaces-that-will-last\/\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preparing_the_Clay_for_Mold-Making\"><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u062d\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631) \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/strong>. \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 - \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 - \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Making_the_Mold_%E2%80%93_How_Bronze_Sculpture_Molds_Are_Made\"><\/span>3. \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 - \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pub-36eea33d6f1540d281c285671ffb8664.r2.dev\/2025\/11\/22\/bronze_sculpture_mold_making_process_RcX8nSZ2i.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_a_mold_is_needed_for_bronze_sculpture\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong>. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 - \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0647. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong> \u2013 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u2013 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/strong> \u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Silicone_rubber_vs_plaster_or_fiberglass_molds\"><\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/strong>, \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Planning_part_lines_and_sections\"><\/span>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u2013 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Protecting_the_original_sculpture_with_release_agents\"><\/span>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647. \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/strong> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639)<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Building_the_flexible_rubber_mold_layer\"><\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a \u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adding_a_rigid_mother_mold_for_support\"><\/span>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641 <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/making-art-out-of-sheet-steel-which-is-a-material-used-in-industry\/\">\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 sheet steel<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Labeling_and_keying_the_mold_sections\"><\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u2013 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u2013 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Safely_removing_the_mold\"><\/span>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642) \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong> \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Lost-Wax_Process_Begins_%E2%80%93_How_Bronze_Sculpture_Is_Made\"><\/span>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u2013 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pub-36eea33d6f1540d281c285671ffb8664.r2.dev\/2025\/11\/22\/lost-wax_casting_process_in_bronze_sculpture_makin.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 <strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/strong>, \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632. \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_%E2%80%9Clost-wax_casting%E2%80%9D_means\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u201c\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0642\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Creating_the_hollow_wax_replica\"><\/span>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0639 <strong>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628<\/strong>: \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/strong>, \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Controlling_wax_thickness_and_quality\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628: \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wax_chasing_sprues_and_vents\"><\/span>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 <strong>\u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644\u0647<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 <strong>\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong> \u2013 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/bronze-statue-sculpture-for-a-look-that-lasts\/\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Assembling_the_full_wax_pattern\"><\/span>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/strong>, \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0634\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Ceramic_Shell_Investment\"><\/span>5. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_ceramic_shell_investment_is_and_why_it_matters\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 <strong>1,100\u20131,200\u00b0C \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 <strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a <strong>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645<\/strong> on <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/a-guide-to-making-a-bronze-sculpture-that-will-last-the-art-of-changing-metal\/\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dipping_the_wax_in_ceramic_slurry\"><\/span>\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/strong> (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adding_silica_sand_stuccoing_the_shell\"><\/span>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627: \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/strong> (\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 = \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Building_up_7%E2%80%9310_ceramic_shell_layers\"><\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 7-10+ \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>7-10 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u063a\u0645\u0633<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u062c\u0641<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Watching_drying_time_and_humidity\"><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 = \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reinforcing_fragile_areas\"><\/span>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u2014\u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Creating_a_high-strength_mold_for_molten_bronze\"><\/span>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 <strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Burnout_and_Casting_%E2%80%93_How_Bronze_Sculpture_Is_Made\"><\/span>6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 - \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Burnout_in_the_Kiln\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>700-800 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1300-1470 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 - \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\"<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Melting_the_Bronze_Alloy\"><\/span>\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0647\u0631 <strong>\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>1100-1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (2000-2200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/strong>. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Foundry_Safety_and_Teamwork\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u062c\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 <strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 <strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u2014\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pouring_the_Bronze\"><\/span>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648 <strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a <strong>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2013 \u0642\u0644\u0628 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/why-outdoor-bronze-sculpture-is-the-ultimate-blend-of-art-and-endurance\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Devesting_and_Cleanup_in_How_Bronze_Sculpture_Is_Made\"><\/span>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/news\/all\/\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Metal_Chasing_and_Welding_in_How_Bronze_Sculpture_Is_Made\"><\/span>8. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pub-36eea33d6f1540d281c285671ffb8664.r2.dev\/2025\/11\/22\/bronze_sculpture_chasing_and_welding_process_kOZRM.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Metal_Chasing_Matters\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a. <strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \"\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643\" \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Grinding_and_Smoothing_the_Casting\"><\/span>\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rebuilding_Texture_and_Lost_Detail\"><\/span>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0646\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637<\/strong>\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tools_for_Precision_Chasing\"><\/span>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629: \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Assembling_Large_Bronze_Sculptures\"><\/span>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TIG_Welding_and_Brazing_for_Clean_Joints\"><\/span>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 TIG \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b <strong>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 TIG<\/strong> (\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644) \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Blending_Welds_Into_the_Sculpted_Surface\"><\/span>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \"\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0629\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rough_%E2%80%9CAs-Cast%E2%80%9D_vs_Fully_Chased_Bronze\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \"\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\" \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648 \u0623 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/buy-bronze-art-to-add-timeless-handcrafted-beauty-to-your-home\/\">\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Patination_%E2%80%93_The_Art_of_Color_in_How_Bronze_Sculpture_Is_Made\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u063a \u2013 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 <strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/strong>, \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_a_Patina_and_Why_It_Matters\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>A <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a).<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong>, \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>, \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Artists_Control_Color_on_Bronze\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629. \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Patina_Chemicals_Used_in_Bronze_Sculpture\"><\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641<\/strong> to <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/making-bronze-sculptures-combining-old-and-new-crafts\/\">\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hot_Patina_Techniques_Heat_Brush_and_Spray\"><\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 (\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c).<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0634\u0647<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>, \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Classic_Bronze_Patina_Finishes\"><\/span>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u201c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u062f\u064a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adding_Highlights_and_Depth\"><\/span>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u2014\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sealing_the_Patina_for_Protection_and_Sheen\"><\/span>\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong> (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641)\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a <strong>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>, \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Patina_Ages_Outdoors_Over_Time\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 <strong>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0634\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u2014\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 <strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/strong> \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 Artvision Sculpture \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mounting_and_Final_Presentation_%E2%80%93_How_Bronze_Sculpture_Is_Made\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2013 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Choosing_the_right_base_material\"><\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629\u2014\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628<\/strong> \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/large-bronze-sculpturecommanding-presence-for-public-spaces-and-private-collections\/\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Internal_mounting_systems_and_armatures\"><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Engineering_for_outdoor_durability\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/strong> \u2013 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u201d\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Positioning_for_viewing_and_safety\"><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \"\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637\u064b\u0627\" \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cleaning_and_final_waxing\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Signing_and_numbering_limited_edition_bronze_sculptures\"><\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: 3\/25) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Certificates_of_authenticity_and_edition_information\"><\/span>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A <strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong> (\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_About_How_Bronze_Sculpture_Is_Made\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_long_does_it_take_to_make_a_bronze_sculpture\"><\/span>\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a*<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0625\u0646\u0634)<\/td>\n<td>6\u201310 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (1\u20133 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>2\u20134 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (3\u20136 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>4\u20138 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (6 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642)<\/td>\n<td>6\u201318+ \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>*\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_are_bronze_sculptures_expensive\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 TIG<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/5-captivating-elements-of-bronze-sculpture-western-art\/\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_bronze_sculptures_stay_outdoors_year-round\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Limited_edition_vs_one-of-a-kind_bronze\"><\/span>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 (OOAK)<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b 1\/12\u060c 2\/12\u2026)<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b 3\/25) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 (A\/P)<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_do_I_care_for_indoor_bronze_sculptures\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0634<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 (\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641)<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 (\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Basic_outdoor_bronze_sculpture_care\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 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id=\"When_should_I_call_a_professional_for_restoration_or_repatination\"><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0637 (\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c 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[\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4610,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4608"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4611,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4608\/revisions\/4611"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}