{"id":4746,"date":"2025-11-24T11:04:02","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T11:04:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/?p=4746"},"modified":"2025-11-24T11:04:02","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T11:04:02","slug":"how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_77 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn 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0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Concept_and_Design_How_Do_You_Make_a_Bronze_Sculpture\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Define_the_idea_and_purpose\" >\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Research_references_poses_and_proportions\" >\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Sketching_views_and_thumbnails\" >\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Building_a_small_clay_maquette\" >\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Collaborating_with_clients_or_stakeholders\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Using_digital_sculpting_and_3D_modeling\" >\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Building_a_Strong_Armature\" >\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Blocking_in_Basic_Shapes\" >\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Refining_Anatomy_Gesture_and_Silhouette\" >\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Adding_Texture_Detail_and_Character\" >\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Checking_Symmetry_and_Viewing_Angles\" >\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Preparing_the_Clay_for_Mold_Making\" >\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#3_Making_the_Mold_for_Bronze_Casting\" >3. \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Why_molds_matter_in_the_lost-wax_casting_process\" >\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Choosing_mold_materials_silicone_plaster_fiberglass\" >\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#One-piece_vs_multi-part_molds\" >\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 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ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Building_a_strong_mother_mold_support_shell\" >\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a (\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Demolding_without_damaging_the_clay_original\" >\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Wax_Positive_%E2%80%93_Creating_the_Wax_Version_of_Your_Bronze_Sculpture\" >\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Pouring_Slushing_or_Brushing_Molten_Wax\" >\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Controlling_Wax_Temperature_and_Viscosity\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Getting_an_Even_4%E2%80%936_mm_Wall_Thickness\" >\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 4-6 \u0645\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Cooling_and_Pulling_the_Wax_Positive_from_the_Mold\" >\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Wax_Chasing_Fixing_Seams_and_Imperfections\" >\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639: \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Re-Sculpting_Fine_Details_in_Wax\" >\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Adding_Wax_Sprues_Runners_Gates_and_Vents\" >\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Designing_the_Sprue_System_for_Clean_Even_Casting\" >\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#5_Investment_and_Ceramic_Shell_Building_How_Do_You_Make_a_Bronze_Sculpture\" >5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#What_%E2%80%9Cinvestment%E2%80%9D_means_in_bronze_casting\" >\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\" \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Ceramic_shell_vs_solid_investment_molds\" >\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Dipping_the_wax_model_in_ceramic_slurry\" >\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Stuccoing_with_sand_between_coats\" >\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Applying_6%E2%80%939_layers_of_ceramic_shell\" >\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 6\u20139 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Drying_time_and_environmental_control\" >\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Reinforcing_fragile_areas_before_burnout_and_pouring\" >\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#6_Burnout_%E2%80%93_Losing_the_Wax_and_Hardening_the_Shell\" >6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2013 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Setting_the_ceramic_shell_in_the_kiln\" >\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Ramping_up_to_burnout_temperature\" >\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Losing_the_wax_the_%E2%80%9Clost_wax%E2%80%9D_step\" >\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 (\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\")<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Burning_out_residues_and_cleaning_the_mold_interior\" >\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Controlling_heat_to_protect_the_shell\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Inspecting_the_fired_shell_before_pouring_bronze\" >\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#7_Melting_and_Pouring_the_Bronze\" >7. \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Choosing_the_Right_Bronze_Alloy\" >\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Bronze_Composition_and_Casting_Behavior\" >\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Furnaces_Crucible_vs_Induction\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Correct_Bronze_Pouring_Temperature\" >\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Metal_Casting_Safety_Gear_and_Protocols\" >\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Preheating_the_Ceramic_Shell\" >\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Pouring_Techniques_and_Gating_Strategy\" >\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Cooling_and_Solidification_in_the_Ceramic_Shell\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Breaking_the_Shell_and_Cleaning_the_Casting_How_Do_You_Make_a_Bronze_Sculpture\" >\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 (\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Let_the_Bronze_Cool_Safely\" >\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Breaking_the_Ceramic_Shell\" >\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Cutting_Off_Gates_Sprues_and_Vents\" >\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Sandblasting_and_Cleaning_the_Surface\" >\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Inspecting_for_Defects\" >\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Sorting_and_Labeling_Large_Bronze_Sections\" >\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#9_Metal_Chasing_Welding_and_Surface_Refinement\" >9. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#What_Is_Metal_Chasing_and_Why_It_Matters\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Grinding_and_Sanding_Sprue_Marks_and_Seams\" >\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Rebuilding_Edges_Texture_and_Details_in_Metal\" >\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#TIG_Welding_Sections_for_Large_Bronze_Sculptures\" >\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 TIG \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Hiding_Welds_and_Matching_Clay_Texture\" >\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Filling_Pits_and_Fixing_Casting_Flaws\" >\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Preparing_the_Bronze_Surface_for_Patina\" >\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#10_Patination_%E2%80%93_Coloring_and_Sealing_the_Bronze\" >10. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0647 \u2013 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Understanding_bronze_patina_and_natural_oxidation\" >\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Hot_patina_vs_cold_patina\" >\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Common_patina_chemicals_and_colors\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Applying_patina_heat_brushes_sprays_sponges\" >\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Layering_patinas_for_depth_and_realism\" >\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Sealing_and_%E2%80%9Cfreezing%E2%80%9D_the_patina\" >\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Matte_satin_or_glossy_finish_options\" >\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Caring_for_patinated_bronze_outdoors_vs_indoors\" >\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#11_Mounting_Bases_and_Installation_for_a_Bronze_Sculpture\" >11. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Plan_Mounting_Points_Early\" >\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Internal_Stainless_Steel_Armatures_and_Anchors\" >\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Choosing_the_Right_Base_Material\" >\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Drilling_Pinning_and_Bolting_to_the_Base\" >\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-87\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Balance_Weight_and_Stability\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-88\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Outdoor_Installation_Considerations\" >\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-89\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Transporting_and_Installing_Large_Bronze_Statues\" >\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-90\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#DIY_Bronze_Casting_vs_Professional_Foundry\" >\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-91\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#What_You_Can_Realistically_Do_at_Home_or_in_a_Small_Studio\" >\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-92\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Equipment_and_Safety_Limits_of_DIY_Bronze_Casting\" >\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-93\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#When_It_Makes_Sense_to_Use_a_Professional_Bronze_Foundry\" >\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-94\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#How_a_Professional_Art_Foundry_Handles_the_Process\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-95\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Working_From_Digital_Design_to_Finished_Patina\" >\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-96\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Typical_Timelines_and_Communication\" >\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-97\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#What_to_Prepare_Before_Contacting_a_Bronze_Sculpture_Foundry\" >\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-98\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Bottom_Line\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-99\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Common_Questions_About_How_To_Make_a_Bronze_Sculpture\" >\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-100\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#How_long_does_it_take_to_make_a_bronze_sculpture\" >\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-101\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#What_affects_the_cost_of_a_custom_bronze_sculpture\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-102\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Can_you_make_a_bronze_sculpture_at_home_safely\" >\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-103\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Hot-cast_bronze_vs_cold-cast_%E2%80%9Cbronze%E2%80%9D_resin\" >\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u201c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-104\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#Why_is_the_lost-wax_casting_process_still_used\" >\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-105\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-do-you-make-a-bronze-sculpture\/#How_do_clay_wax_and_metal_affect_the_final_quality\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Concept_and_Design_How_Do_You_Make_a_Bronze_Sculpture\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627: \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Define_the_idea_and_purpose\"><\/span>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 <strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/strong> \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>?<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 <strong>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, <strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/strong>?<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u2014 <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> or <strong>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/strong>?<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u2014 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/strong>?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u00ab\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u00bb<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/strong> \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u062e\u0645<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627. \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u2014 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Research_references_poses_and_proportions\"><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628:<\/strong> \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0645\u0651\u0630\u061f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sketching_views_and_thumbnails\"><\/span>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0645. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 <strong>\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong> or <strong>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a <strong>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Building_a_small_clay_maquette\"><\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0638\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong> \u2014 \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u061f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Collaborating_with_clients_or_stakeholders\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u2014 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>, \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645:<\/strong> \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\/\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Using_digital_sculpting_and_3D_modeling\"><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>ZBrush<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>Blender<\/strong> \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 <strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 360\u00b0 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3D_printing_a_prototype\"><\/span>\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0642 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>, \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 <strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong>, \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 - \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Creating_the_Original_Sculpture_in_Clay\"><\/span>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Choosing_the_Right_Clay_for_Bronze_Sculpture\"><\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Building_a_Strong_Armature\"><\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Blocking_in_Basic_Shapes\"><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062f \"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\":<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/strong>\u2014\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Refining_Anatomy_Gesture_and_Silhouette\"><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d:<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/large-bronze-sculpturecommanding-presence-for-public-spaces-and-private-collections\/\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adding_Texture_Detail_and_Character\"><\/span>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a soft \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Checking_Symmetry_and_Viewing_Angles\"><\/span>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0623\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c 3\/4\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preparing_the_Clay_for_Mold_Making\"><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Making_the_Mold_for_Bronze_Casting\"><\/span>3. \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_molds_matter_in_the_lost-wax_casting_process\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Choosing_mold_materials_silicone_plaster_fiberglass\"><\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635<\/strong> \u2013 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u2014\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/the-bronze-sculpture-foundry-where-art-and-metalworking-meet\/\">\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"One-piece_vs_multi-part_molds\"><\/span>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623\u2014\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Planning_clean_seam_lines\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u2014\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627<\/strong>: \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Using_release_agents_the_right_way\"><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c (\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Building_a_strong_mother_mold_support_shell\"><\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a (\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0633<\/strong> or <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u0641 <strong>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Demolding_without_damaging_the_clay_original\"><\/span>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wax_Positive_%E2%80%93_Creating_the_Wax_Version_of_Your_Bronze_Sculpture\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pouring_Slushing_or_Brushing_Molten_Wax\"><\/span>\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/strong> \u2013 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/strong> \u2013 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Controlling_Wax_Temperature_and_Viscosity\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 70-88 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Getting_an_Even_4%E2%80%936_mm_Wall_Thickness\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 4-6 \u0645\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f <strong>4-6 \u0645\u0645 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3\/16 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628: \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cooling_and_Pulling_the_Wax_Positive_from_the_Mold\"><\/span>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f <strong>\u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d<\/strong>, \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wax_Chasing_Fixing_Seams_and_Imperfections\"><\/span>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639: \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0621 <strong>\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Re-Sculpting_Fine_Details_in_Wax\"><\/span>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 <strong>\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u2014 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adding_Wax_Sprues_Runners_Gates_and_Vents\"><\/span>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0645\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong>\u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong> \u2013 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u2013 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u2013 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Designing_the_Sprue_System_for_Clean_Even_Casting\"><\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u2013 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/strong> \u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/strong> \u2013 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/restoring-legacy-the-art-and-skill-of-repairing-bronze-sculptures\/\">\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Investment_and_Ceramic_Shell_Building_How_Do_You_Make_a_Bronze_Sculpture\"><\/span>5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_%E2%80%9Cinvestment%E2%80%9D_means_in_bronze_casting\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\" \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 2000 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a + (1100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 +).<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ceramic_shell_vs_solid_investment_molds\"><\/span>\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/outdoor-bronze-statues-for-elegant-spaces\/\">\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dipping_the_wax_model_in_ceramic_slurry\"><\/span>\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a<\/strong>\u2014\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/strong>) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Stuccoing_with_sand_between_coats\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u0631\u0634\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 + \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u201d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Applying_6%E2%80%939_layers_of_ceramic_shell\"><\/span>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 6\u20139 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a <strong>6\u20139 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong>, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Drying_time_and_environmental_control\"><\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 <strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reinforcing_fragile_areas_before_burnout_and_pouring\"><\/span>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641<\/strong>, \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 <strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u2014\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Burnout_%E2%80%93_Losing_the_Wax_and_Hardening_the_Shell\"><\/span>6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2013 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Setting_the_ceramic_shell_in_the_kiln\"><\/span>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ramping_up_to_burnout_temperature\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>700\u2013800\u00b0C (1300\u20131500\u00b0F)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Losing_the_wax_the_%E2%80%9Clost_wax%E2%80%9D_step\"><\/span>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 (\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\")<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648 <strong>\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/strong>, \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Burning_out_residues_and_cleaning_the_mold_interior\"><\/span>\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064e \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Controlling_heat_to_protect_the_shell\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0632\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/this-large-bronze-statue-for-sale-will-bring-classic-art-to-your-home\/\">\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a>, \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Inspecting_the_fired_shell_before_pouring_bronze\"><\/span>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062e\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Melting_and_Pouring_the_Bronze\"><\/span>7. \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Choosing_the_Right_Bronze_Alloy\"><\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u2013 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bronze_Composition_and_Casting_Behavior\"><\/span>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \"\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\". \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Furnaces_Crucible_vs_Induction\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Correct_Bronze_Pouring_Temperature\"><\/span>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1100-1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (2000-2200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 (\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Metal_Casting_Safety_Gear_and_Protocols\"><\/span>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 DIY. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0651\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645)<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preheating_the_Ceramic_Shell\"><\/span>\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a: <strong>400\u2013700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (750\u20131300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pouring_Techniques_and_Gating_Strategy\"><\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0645\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>, \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0651\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong>, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0651<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cooling_and_Solidification_in_the_Ceramic_Shell\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632. \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0646 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/lost-wax-bronze-sculptureunveiling-the-ancient-craft-behind-timeless-artistry\/\">\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Breaking_the_Shell_and_Cleaning_the_Casting_How_Do_You_Make_a_Bronze_Sculpture\"><\/span>\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 (\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Let_the_Bronze_Cool_Safely\"><\/span>\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Breaking_the_Ceramic_Shell\"><\/span>\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/product\/patina-bronze-mocking-bird-sculpture\/\">\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627<\/a>, \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cutting_Off_Gates_Sprues_and_Vents\"><\/span>\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0635 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sandblasting_and_Cleaning_the_Surface\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Inspecting_for_Defects\"><\/span>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/making-bronze-sculptures-combining-old-and-new-crafts\/\">\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sorting_and_Labeling_Large_Bronze_Sections\"><\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u064a\u062a\u0645 <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u064a<\/strong>, \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Metal_Chasing_Welding_and_Surface_Refinement\"><\/span>9. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_Metal_Chasing_and_Why_It_Matters\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Grinding_and_Sanding_Sprue_Marks_and_Seams\"><\/span>\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u062e\u0634\u0646 \u2192 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u2192 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u2014\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rebuilding_Edges_Texture_and_Details_in_Metal\"><\/span>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TIG_Welding_Sections_for_Large_Bronze_Sculptures\"><\/span>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 TIG \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 TIG:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 TIG \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/strong> \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u2014\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hiding_Welds_and_Matching_Clay_Texture\"><\/span>\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Filling_Pits_and_Fixing_Casting_Flaws\"><\/span>\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0637\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/strong> \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preparing_the_Bronze_Surface_for_Patina\"><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0651\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/product\/stunning-patina-brass-statue\/\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u201c\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u201d \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Patination_%E2%80%93_Coloring_and_Sealing_the_Bronze\"><\/span>10. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0647 \u2013 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_bronze_patina_and_natural_oxidation\"><\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0641) \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hot_patina_vs_cold_patina\"><\/span>\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629:\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0628) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a (\u0641\u064a\u0631\u062f\u064a\u063a\u0631\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629:\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_patina_chemicals_and_colors\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u064a:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\" \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0633 (\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631):\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \/ \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/product\/painted-stainless-steel-fish-sculpture\/\">\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Applying_patina_heat_brushes_sprays_sponges\"><\/span>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642: \u0631\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Layering_patinas_for_depth_and_realism\"><\/span>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a layering \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sealing_and_%E2%80%9Cfreezing%E2%80%9D_the_patina\"><\/span>\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0647\u201d \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0639:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0647\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u201c\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Matte_satin_or_glossy_finish_options\"><\/span>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/product\/large-modern-painting-stainless-steel-sculpture\/\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Caring_for_patinated_bronze_outdoors_vs_indoors\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0634.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 1-2 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 6-18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627).<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Mounting_Bases_and_Installation_for_a_Bronze_Sculpture\"><\/span>11. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a. \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Plan_Mounting_Points_Early\"><\/span>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong> (\u0644\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Internal_Stainless_Steel_Armatures_and_Anchors\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b <strong>\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong> \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>, \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637<\/strong> \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Choosing_the_Right_Base_Material\"><\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/how-to-plan-for-art-that-lasts-prices-for-bronze-sculptures\/\">\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0629)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/strong> \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0634\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/strong> \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Drilling_Pinning_and_Bolting_to_the_Base\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Balance_Weight_and_Stability\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636. \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/strong>: \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong>: \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642\u2014\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Outdoor_Installation_Considerations\"><\/span>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a <strong>\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644<\/strong> \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/sculpture-steel-outdoor-strong-long-lasting-art-that-makes-spaces-more-interesting\/\">\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Transporting_and_Installing_Large_Bronze_Statues\"><\/span>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648 <strong>\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DIY_Bronze_Casting_vs_Professional_Foundry\"><\/span>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\" \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_You_Can_Realistically_Do_at_Home_or_in_a_Small_Studio\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 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\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 <em>\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/em> \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 (\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 TIG \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/product\/casting-bronze-sculptrue-foundry\/\">\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_a_Professional_Art_Foundry_Handles_the_Process\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0635\u0628\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0637\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 TIG \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 (\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631) \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Working_From_Digital_Design_to_Finished_Patina\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a ZBrush \u0623\u0648 Blender \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u201c\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u201d \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Typical_Timelines_and_Communication\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629)<\/strong>: ~6\u201310 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (2\u20134 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645)<\/strong>: ~10\u201316 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: ~4\u20139 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_to_Prepare_Before_Contacting_a_Bronze_Sculpture_Foundry\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644)<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (\u0628\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628: \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u061f)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (STL\/OBJ)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/product\/mirror-polished-stainless-steel-dragon-sculpture\/\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bottom_Line\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627\u2014\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u2014\u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Questions_About_How_To_Make_a_Bronze_Sculpture\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_long_does_it_take_to_make_a_bronze_sculpture\"><\/span>\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a*<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637)<\/td>\n<td>4\u20138 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (2-3 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>2\u20134 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>4\u20138 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0636\u062e\u0645 (\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>6\u201318+ \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>*\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_affects_the_cost_of_a_custom_bronze_sculpture\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 = \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 + \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u061b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_you_make_a_bronze_sculpture_at_home_safely\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631 (\u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647)<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u201c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 2000\u20132200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (1100\u20131200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hot-cast_bronze_vs_cold-cast_%E2%80%9Cbronze%E2%80%9D_resin\"><\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u201c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a)<\/th>\n<th>\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u201c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c + \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u064e\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f (\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_the_lost-wax_casting_process_still_used\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_do_clay_wax_and_metal_affect_the_final_quality\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 (\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 TIG \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/iron-sculpture-creating-things-and-making-them-look-good-in-both-old-and-new-ways\/\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a 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[\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4748,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4746"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4746\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4749,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4746\/revisions\/4749"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}