{"id":4793,"date":"2025-12-01T03:59:46","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T03:59:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/?p=4793"},"modified":"2025-12-01T03:59:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T03:59:46","slug":"are-bronze-sculptures-hollow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_77 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Why_Are_Most_Bronze_Sculptures_Hollow\" >\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Technical_Reasons_Weight_Cost_and_Casting_Reality\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Practical_Reasons_Transport_Installation_and_Outdoor_Use\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Historical_Use_Hollow_Bronze_Is_the_Tradition\" >\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Solid_vs_Hollow_Bronze_Sculptures\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#When_Are_Bronze_Sculptures_Solid\" >\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Key_Differences_Solid_vs_Hollow_Bronze\" >\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Weight_Price_and_Durability_in_Real_Life\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#How_Hollow_Bronze_Sculptures_Are_Made_Lost-Wax_Casting\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 (\u0635\u064e\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Lost-Wax_Bronze_Casting_Overview\" >\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#1_Sculpting_the_Original_Model\" >1. \u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#2_Making_the_Silicone_or_Rubber_Mold\" >2. \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#3_Wax_Positive_and_Hollow_Core\" >3. \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#4_Building_the_Ceramic_Shell_Investment\" >4. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#5_Burnout_Creating_the_Hollow_Cavity\" >5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#6_Pouring_the_Molten_Bronze\" >6. \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#7_Breaking_the_Shell_Welding_and_Finishing\" >7. \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#8_Patina_and_Protective_Coatings\" >8. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Why_Lost-Wax_Casting_Produces_Hollow_Bronze_Sculptures\" >\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Bronze_Sculpture_Wall_Thickness\" >\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Typical_Wall_Thickness_for_Hollow_Bronze_Sculpture\" >\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#How_Thickness_Affects_Strength_Weight_and_Longevity\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Cheap_Imports_vs_Premium_Foundry_Bronze\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#How_to_Check_Bronze_Sculpture_Wall_Thickness_Yourself\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#1_Sound_Test\" >1. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#2_Weight_Comparison\" >2. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#3_Visual_Checks\" >3. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#4_Magnet_Test_Material_Check_Not_Thickness\" >4. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633 (\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Does_Being_Hollow_Affect_Quality_or_Value\" >\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Common_Myths_About_Hollow_Bronze_Sculptures\" >\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Why_Hollow_Bronze_Is_Standard_for_Larger_Statues\" >\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Structural_Strength_Hollow_vs_Solid_Bronze\" >\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#How_Hollow_Bronze_Affects_Price_Perceived_Value_and_Collectability\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Famous_Hollow_Bronze_Sculptures_and_Monuments\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Hollow_Bronze_vs_Resin_Fiberglass_and_Cold_Cast_Bronze\" >\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#What_Real_Hollow_Bronze_Is_vs_Bronze_Resin_Cold_Cast\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Weight_Feel_and_Surface_Detail\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Weather_Resistance_and_Longevity\" >\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#How_to_Tell_If_a_Bronze_Sculpture_Is_Hollow\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Simple_Tests_Hollow_vs_Solid_Bronze_Sculpture\" >\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Visual_Cues_Openings_Seams_Base_Details\" >\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Weight-to-Size_Ratio\" >\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Sound_Test_and_Magnet_Test\" >\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#When_to_Use_Professional_Tools_or_X-Ray\" >\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Advantages_of_Hollow_Bronze_Sculptures_for_Outdoor_Use\" >\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Lighter_Weight_Easier_Shipping_Installation\" >\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0641 = \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Less_Stress_Cracking_and_Metal_Fatigue\" >\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Better_Wind_Resistance_and_Stability\" >\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Easier_Maintenance_Relocation_and_Long-Term_Care\" >\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Artvision_Sculpture_Bronze_Casting_Standards\" >\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 Artvision Sculpture \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Traditional_Lost-Wax_Hollow_Bronze_Casting\" >\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Standard_Wall_Thickness_Quality_Control\" >\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Structural_Reinforcement_for_Large_Bronze_Statues\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Custom_Sizing_Scaling_and_Design_Options\" >\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Warranty_Durability_Long-Term_Performance\" >\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Bronze_Sculpture_FAQs\" >\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Are_all_bronze_sculptures_supposed_to_be_hollow\" >\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Why_are_hollow_bronze_sculptures_still_expensive\" >\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Can_bronze_sculptures_be_made_completely_solid\" >\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Expected_weight_ranges_for_large_hollow_bronze_statues\" >\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/are-bronze-sculptures-hollow\/#Is_a_heavier_bronze_statue_always_better_quality\" >\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Are_Most_Bronze_Sculptures_Hollow\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646: <strong>\u201c\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629\u061f\u201d<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u2014\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Technical_Reasons_Weight_Cost_and_Casting_Reality\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b <strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong>. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0635\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/strong>, \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practical_Reasons_Transport_Installation_and_Outdoor_Use\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u2014\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Use_Hollow_Bronze_Is_the_Tradition\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627\u2014\u0625\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Solid_vs_Hollow_Bronze_Sculptures\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_Are_Bronze_Sculptures_Solid\"><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> (\u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong> (\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 <strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/strong>, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Differences_Solid_vs_Hollow_Bronze\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641<\/strong> \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0642\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639: \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u201d<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Weight_Price_and_Durability_in_Real_Life\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\".<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Hollow_Bronze_Sculptures_Are_Made_Lost-Wax_Casting\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 (\u0635\u064e\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pub-36eea33d6f1540d281c285671ffb8664.r2.dev\/2026\/12\/01\/are_bronze_sculptures_hollow_casting_process_uAkR6.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lost-Wax_Bronze_Casting_Overview\"><\/span>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong>. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Sculpting_the_Original_Model\"><\/span>1. \u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/strong>, <strong>\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a<\/strong>, \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Making_the_Silicone_or_Rubber_Mold\"><\/span>2. \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>A <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0645\u201d<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Wax_Positive_and_Hollow_Core\"><\/span>3. \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0647\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 <strong>\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 <strong>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/strong> (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Building_the_Ceramic_Shell_Investment\"><\/span>4. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639) \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/strong>, \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Burnout_Creating_the_Hollow_Cavity\"><\/span>5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong>\u2014 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Pouring_the_Molten_Bronze\"><\/span>6. \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>1,900\u20132,100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (1,040\u20131,150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/strong> \u0648:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Breaking_the_Shell_Welding_and_Finishing\"><\/span>7. \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>We <strong>\u0643\u0633\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong> (\u0637\u062d\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Patina_and_Protective_Coatings\"><\/span>8. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0646\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong> or <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Lost-Wax_Casting_Produces_Hollow_Bronze_Sculptures\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c <strong>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bronze_Sculpture_Wall_Thickness\"><\/span>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Typical_Wall_Thickness_for_Hollow_Bronze_Sculpture\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/strong>, \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 18 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>~3\u20134 \u0645\u0645 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (2\u20135 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>~4\u20135 \u0645\u0645 (1\/8\u2033\u20133\/16\u2033)<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (5\u201312 \u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>~5\u20137 \u0645\u0644\u0645 (3\/16\u2033\u20131\/4\u2033)<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0636\u062e\u0645 (12+ \u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>6 \u0645\u0644\u0645+ (1\/4\u2033+) + \u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627. \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Thickness_Affects_Strength_Weight_and_Longevity\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 = \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0643:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u201c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cheap_Imports_vs_Premium_Foundry_Bronze\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 1-2 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 3-7 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u201c\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u201d\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u201d<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646 dents\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647: \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Check_Bronze_Sculpture_Wall_Thickness_Yourself\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Sound_Test\"><\/span>1. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0635\u0627 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0640:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u0646\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0633<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0635\u0648\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Weight_Comparison\"><\/span>2. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 3-4 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Visual_Checks\"><\/span>3. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Magnet_Test_Material_Check_Not_Thickness\"><\/span>4. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633 (\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a: <strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\" \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong>. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Does_Being_Hollow_Affect_Quality_or_Value\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pub-36eea33d6f1540d281c285671ffb8664.r2.dev\/2026\/12\/01\/are_bronze_sculptures_hollow_construction_effects_.webp\" alt=\"\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Myths_About_Hollow_Bronze_Sculptures\"><\/span>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 = \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u00bb \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong>, \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 <strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Hollow_Bronze_Is_Standard_for_Larger_Statues\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f<\/strong>. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 <strong>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 6-10 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u2014\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structural_Strength_Hollow_vs_Solid_Bronze\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 (\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong> (\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u2014\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 24\u201330 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u2014<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Hollow_Bronze_Affects_Price_Perceived_Value_and_Collectability\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u00ab\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u00bb. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u2014\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>\u2014 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Famous_Hollow_Bronze_Sculptures_and_Monuments\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u201c\u0623\u0642\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u0631)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u062e\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648<\/strong> \u2013 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641<\/strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hollow_Bronze_vs_Resin_Fiberglass_and_Cold_Cast_Bronze\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Real_Hollow_Bronze_Is_vs_Bronze_Resin_Cold_Cast\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \"\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\"\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 + \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649) \u064a\u062a\u0645 <strong>\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 <strong>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 100\u066a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c<\/strong> (\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643) \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/strong>, \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Weight_Feel_and_Surface_Detail\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 <strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/strong> (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \/ \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 <strong>\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 <strong>\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \/ \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0648\u062a \"\u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\" \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a:\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642 <strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \/ \u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f:\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0647\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Weather_Resistance_and_Longevity\"><\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 (\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0628)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a <strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 <strong>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \/ \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \/ \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/strong> or <strong>\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Tell_If_a_Bronze_Sculpture_Is_Hollow\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \"\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u061f\"\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Simple_Tests_Hollow_vs_Solid_Bronze_Sculpture\"><\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642:<\/strong> \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0627 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641:<\/strong> \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628:<\/strong> \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0645\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0637\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visual_Cues_Openings_Seams_Base_Details\"><\/span>\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f-\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u2014\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Weight-to-Size_Ratio\"><\/span>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628:<\/strong> \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \"\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\" \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \"\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\" \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f + \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong>. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sound_Test_and_Magnet_Test\"><\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0627 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a (\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0628):<\/strong> \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \/ \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/strong> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u2013 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_to_Use_Professional_Tools_or_X-Ray\"><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages_of_Hollow_Bronze_Sculptures_for_Outdoor_Use\"><\/span>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lighter_Weight_Easier_Shipping_Installation\"><\/span>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0641 = \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 <strong>30\u201370% \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 (\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a)<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628*<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641*<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 24 \u0625\u0646\u0634<\/td>\n<td>150\u2013200 \u0631\u0637\u0644<\/td>\n<td>45\u201380 \u0631\u0637\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 6 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u0631\u0637\u0644<\/td>\n<td>300\u2013550 \u0631\u0637\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 10 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3000 \u0631\u0637\u0644<\/td>\n<td>900\u20131800 \u0631\u0637\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>*\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Less_Stress_Cracking_and_Metal_Fatigue\"><\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong>. \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a <strong>\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u2013 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Better_Wind_Resistance_and_Stability\"><\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 = \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a <strong>\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 <strong>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Easier_Maintenance_Relocation_and_Long-Term_Care\"><\/span>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 <strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Artvision_Sculpture_Bronze_Casting_Standards\"><\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 Artvision Sculpture \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Traditional_Lost-Wax_Hollow_Bronze_Casting\"><\/span>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a Artvision Sculpture\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 <strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627. \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0634\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\"\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Standard_Wall_Thickness_Quality_Control\"><\/span>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a: <strong>3-6 \u0645\u0645<\/strong> (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 - 1\/4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structural_Reinforcement_for_Large_Bronze_Statues\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Custom_Sizing_Scaling_and_Design_Options\"><\/span>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 <strong>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0645\u062c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Warranty_Durability_Long-Term_Performance\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627: \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 + \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong>, \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bronze_Sculpture_FAQs\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_all_bronze_sculptures_supposed_to_be_hollow\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627. <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/strong>, \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646.<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b <strong>\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_are_hollow_bronze_sculptures_still_expensive\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>. \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \\<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_bronze_sculptures_be_made_completely_solid\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0635\u0628 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0640 \\ <strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Expected_weight_ranges_for_large_hollow_bronze_statues\"><\/span>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a <strong>\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641<\/strong> (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>24\u201330 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>25\u201380 \u0631\u0637\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 4\u20135 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>150\u2013400 \u0631\u0637\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a (5.5\u20136.5 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>250\u2013800 \u0631\u0637\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (8\u201310 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>800\u20132,500+ \u0631\u0637\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062e\u0645<\/td>\n<td>1,500\u201310,000+ \u0631\u0637\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong>, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d<\/strong>, \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_a_heavier_bronze_statue_always_better_quality\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 <strong>\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/strong>. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f (\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/product-category\/bronze-sculpture\/\"><strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/a>, \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u201c\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 = \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629\u061f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646: \"\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629\u061f\" \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2014 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4795,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4793"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4797,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4793\/revisions\/4797"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}