{"id":5298,"date":"2026-06-13T03:17:37","date_gmt":"2026-06-13T03:17:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/?p=5298"},"modified":"2026-06-13T03:17:37","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T03:17:37","slug":"famous-bronze-sculptures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/famous-bronze-sculptures\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627: <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629<\/strong>. \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a - \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong>\u2014 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645 <strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_77 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/famous-bronze-sculptures\/#Ancient_Masterpieces_The_Genesis_of_Heavy_Metal_Pouring\" >\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629: \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/famous-bronze-sculptures\/#The_Charioteer_of_Delphi_Greece_470_BCE\" >\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 470 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/famous-bronze-sculptures\/#The_Horses_of_Saint_Mark_Ancient_RomeGreece\" >\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 (\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/famous-bronze-sculptures\/#Renaissance_Breakthroughs_Reviving_the_Lost-Wax_Technique\" >\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629: \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/famous-bronze-sculptures\/#Donatellos_David_Italy_1440\" >\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 (\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1440)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/famous-bronze-sculptures\/#Perseus_with_the_Head_of_Medusa_by_Benvenuto_Cellini_Italy_1554\" >\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c 1554)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/famous-bronze-sculptures\/#Modern_and_Existential_Movements_Breaking_the_Traditional_Mold\" >\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/famous-bronze-sculptures\/#Auguste_Rodins_The_Thinker_France_1904\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c 1904)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/famous-bronze-sculptures\/#Alberto_Giacomettis_LHomme_qui_marche_I_Switzerland_1960\" >\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0644L\u2019Homme qui marche I (\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c 1960)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/famous-bronze-sculptures\/#Louise_Bourgeois_Maman_Global_Installations\" >\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0647 (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/famous-bronze-sculptures\/#The_Anatomy_of_Monumental_Fabrication_How_Masterpieces_Are_Born_Today\" >\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/famous-bronze-sculptures\/#The_Artvision_Sculpture_Group_Standard\" >\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u064a\u062c\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/famous-bronze-sculptures\/#Step-by-Step_Modern_Foundry_Metrology\" >\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/famous-bronze-sculptures\/#Commercial_Civic_Architecture_The_Power_of_Bronzework_in_Public_Spaces\" >\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/famous-bronze-sculptures\/#Enhancing_the_Urban_Landscape\" >\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/famous-bronze-sculptures\/#Patina_Maturation\" >\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/famous-bronze-sculptures\/#FAQs_About_Famous_Bronze_Sculptures\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/famous-bronze-sculptures\/#Why_does_bronze_last_longer_than_other_sculpting_materials\" >\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/famous-bronze-sculptures\/#What_is_the_lost-wax_casting_method\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/famous-bronze-sculptures\/#How_do_foundries_scale_up_small_clay_models_into_monumental_public_art\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/famous-bronze-sculptures\/#What_is_a_patina_finish_and_how_does_it_protect_outdoor_statues\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ancient_Masterpieces_The_Genesis_of_Heavy_Metal_Pouring\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629: \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Charioteer_of_Delphi_Greece_470_BCE\"><\/span>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 470 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Horses_of_Saint_Mark_Ancient_RomeGreece\"><\/span>\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 (\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u2014 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 98% \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Renaissance_Breakthroughs_Reviving_the_Lost-Wax_Technique\"><\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629: \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong>\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/5-timeless-charms-of-vintage-bronze-sculpture-for-art-lovers\/\">\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f<\/a> \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Donatellos_David_Italy_1440\"><\/span>\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 (\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1440)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628:<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631:<\/strong> \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Perseus_with_the_Head_of_Medusa_by_Benvenuto_Cellini_Italy_1554\"><\/span>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c 1554)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Modern_and_Existential_Movements_Breaking_the_Traditional_Mold\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pub-36eea33d6f1540d281c285671ffb8664.r2.dev\/2026\/06\/13\/Famous_Modern_Bronze_Sculptures_Collection_f5G9cdQ.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Auguste_Rodins_The_Thinker_France_1904\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c 1904)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631<\/em> \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631. \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/a-moreau-bronze-sculpture\/\">\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alberto_Giacomettis_LHomme_qui_marche_I_Switzerland_1960\"><\/span>\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0644L\u2019Homme qui marche I (\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c 1960)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a <em>L\u2019Homme qui marche I<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a I) \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 bronze \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633:<\/strong> \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Louise_Bourgeois_Maman_Global_Installations\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0647 (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 <em>\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/em>, \u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 30 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/em> \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Anatomy_of_Monumental_Fabrication_How_Masterpieces_Are_Born_Today\"><\/span>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Artvision_Sculpture_Group_Standard\"><\/span>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u064a\u062c\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 Artvision \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-by-Step_Modern_Foundry_Metrology\"><\/span>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a CNC \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f:<\/strong> \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 (\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621) \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/restoring-legacy-the-art-and-skill-of-repairing-bronze-sculptures\/\">\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Commercial_Civic_Architecture_The_Power_of_Bronzework_in_Public_Spaces\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0636\u0639 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Enhancing_the_Urban_Landscape\"><\/span>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/abstract-metal-artwork-using-new-tools-to-change-how-people-feel\/\">\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/a> \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0645\u062c <strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Patina_Maturation\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_About_Famous_Bronze_Sculptures\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_does_bronze_last_longer_than_other_sculpting_materials\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_lost-wax_casting_method\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/understand-the-cost-of-bronze-before-you-invest\/\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_do_foundries_scale_up_small_clay_models_into_monumental_public_art\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a CNC \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_patina_finish_and_how_does_it_protect_outdoor_statues\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"simg-pop-btn\" style=\"top: 2404.16px; left: 14px; display: none;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5298"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5300,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5298\/revisions\/5300"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artvisionsculptures.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}